The Maha Kumbh Mela is a grand assembly of rituals, with the bathing ceremony reigning supreme as the most significant of them all. At the Triveni Sangam, millions of pilgrims come together to partake in this sacred practice. It is firmly rooted in the belief that by immersing oneself in the holy waters, one can cleanse themselves of all sins, liberate both themselves and their ancestors from the cycle of rebirth, and ultimately attain Moksha, or spiritual liberation.
In addition to the bathing ritual, pilgrims also engage in worship along the banks of the sacred river and actively participate in enlightening discourses led by various sadhus and saints.
While it is considered sacred to take a dip in the holy waters throughout the Prayagraj Maha Kumbh, beginning from the auspicious occasion of Paush Purnima, there are specific dates that hold special significance. These dates witness magnificent processions featuring saints, their disciples, and members of various Akharas (religious orders). They partake in the grand ritual known as Shahi Snan, also referred to as ‘Rajyogi Snan,’ marking the commencement of the Maha Kumbh Mela. Shahi Snan stands as the central highlight of the Kumbh Mela and represents the pinnacle of the celebration. This tradition stems from the belief that by doing so, people receive the added blessings of the virtuous deeds and profound wisdom of the saints who have preceded them in the sacred waters.
Paush Purnima – 13 January 2025
Paush Purnima occurring on the 15th day of the Shukla Paksh (waxing phase) in the Hindu calendar month of Paush, heralds the arrival of the full moon. It serves as an unofficial inauguration of the Maha Kumbh Mela, signifying the commencement of this grand event. Additionally, Paush Purnima marks the initiation of Kalpvasa, a period of intense spiritual practice and devotion observed by pilgrims during the Maha Kumbh Mela.